Voice Modulation

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Correlative terms that may appear in TIGHAR resources
phone
radiotelephone, radiotelephony
voice transmission
Classification of transmission modes
A1 Continuous wave (CW)
A2 Modulated continuous wave (MCW)
A3 Voice modulation, radiotelephone

To transmit voice over the radio, the audio wave pattern picked up by a microphone is superimposed on the transmitter's carrier wave; the audio wave modulates (controls the shape of) the radio wave.

To equip a transmitter to send voice, one needs at least a microphone and a modulator circuit. In the Radio equipment on NR16020, the audio waveform picked up by the microphone was amplified in the modulator:

The Model 13C transmitter employed screen-grid modulation of the power amplifier stage. This is a form of low-level modulation in which audio voltage is coupled to the amplifier tube screen grids through a transformer, after being amplified in an audio power stage.
The single audio amplifier stage in this transmitter was driven by audio from a carbon-type microphone, transformer-coupled to the audio tube control grid.[1]

One of the breakdowns in communication between the Itasca and NR16020 was due to the fact that Itasca's high-frequency transmitter (the one used to transmit on 7500 kcs) was not equipped with a microphone and voice modulation. The Itasca could only transmit using CW and Morse Code on that frequency. Tragically, this was the only frequency on which Earhart heard the Itasca's transmissions; if the Itasca could have transmitted to her in voice on this frequency, the problems with the direction finding might have been sorted out.

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References